Building Communication Skills in Kids with Autism
Tools and Techniques for Improved Communication
Communication tools and techniques can significantly support individuals with autism in improving their social interactions, self-expression, and overall well-being. People on the autism spectrum often face various communication barriers, from delayed speech to trouble interpreting social cues. Early intervention plays a vital role in developing communication and social skills, which can help speech abilities and tackle developmental delays.
Communication methods
Visual aids, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS), and speech-generating devices (SGDs) are great resources for helping communication abilities in people with autism. A speech therapist or pathologist can evaluate a person’s language capabilities and help create an intervention plan, recommending effective methods to help their communication skills. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based treatment that uses reinforcement techniques to help social, communication, and learning skills.
Visual supports
Several tools may be used as visual supports for kids with autism–tools like symbols, pictures, and physical items. These visuals assist in learning language, understanding information, and self-expression. Using communication books or boards filled with images and words allows individuals to understand the meanings of words and express their needs by pointing to the relevant pictures.
Application of visual supports
Visual aids can help create daily or weekly schedules by visually dividing time into blocks, outlining the steps of tasks such as a bedtime routine, or showing different units of time. These visuals can enhance communication for those who may not speak as much, allow learners to express their feelings, and facilitate social interactions. Additionally, they can be effective at easing transitions between activities.
Functional Communication Training (FCT)
Functional Communication Training, or FCT, is a technique designed to help people develop their communication skills through the use of words, signs, or images to express their wants and needs. This approach can also minimize disruptive behaviors by providing simpler ways for individuals to communicate their needs. A therapist will find something that excites the child and then teach them a sign or picture representing that thing.
Extra Techniques and Approaches
When it comes to communication for individuals on the autism spectrum, there are some helpful strategies to consider. These include promoting play and social interactions, emphasizing nonverbal cues, and using more direct language. Caregivers should allow children the time to express themselves and engage with their interests to build relevant vocabulary. Establishing routines and schedules can create both independence and communication skills. Being straightforward and clear in your language is key.
References
7 Autism Behavior and Communication Strategies | NU. (2021). https://www.nu.edu/blog/7-autism-behavior-and-communication-strategies/
Stephanie Alvarez, RBT, is in the BCBA Apprentice Program at BrightPath Behavior and works at the clinic in Katy, TX. Upon her initial introduction to the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA), she confessed she had little understanding of the subject. However, with the guidance of an exceptional mentor, Stephanie quickly became acquainted with the principles of ABA. This experience ignited a passion in her, mainly because she recognized the profound impact that being an ABA therapist can have on clients.
